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README.md |
Title: The Spoofax Propositional Language Next: syntax/Spoofax-Propositional-Language.sdf3
Stratego Transformations in the Spoofax Eclipse IDE
The Stratego Tutorial/Reference {! docrefs/manual.md !} in the official Spoofax documentation presents a comprehensive overview of the Stratego approach to abstract syntax tree (AST) transformations. It employs a running example of an abstract syntax intended to represent classical Propositional Logic, which we will dub here the "Spoofax Propositional Language." The manual introduces the concepts of rules and strategies for applying them, and then shows how both of those facilities can be created from more primitive operations of term matching and replacement. Every step of the way is illustrated with actual, working Stratego programs.
There are, however, two catches for a newcomer trying to learn Spoofax and Stratego for the first time:
- All of the examples are worked in an older framework ("Stratego/XT") which has a rather different collection of tools than the current implementation of Spoofax in the Eclipse IDE.
- Unlike with the Calc example language used for the explication of the Syntax Definition Language SDF3, there does not seem to be any publicly available repository containing the worked examples to follow along with.
This Gitea repository aims to fill both gaps. It can be cloned as an Eclipse project (note the git root is at the project level rather than in the directory above the project, as may be more common; in other words, this repository should be cloned within an existing Eclipse workspace, rather than as the workspace itself). Within that project, (ultimately) every example from the Stratego Tutorial manual starting from Section 4 on can be executed directly. And this (Mkdocs-generated) documentation seeks to clarify the ways that Stratego transformations may be run in the Spoofax/Eclipse IDE environment, serving as a supplement/replacement for the portions of the manual that were specific to Stratego/XT.
Abstract syntax
Let's begin by recalling the abstract syntax of the Spoofax Propositional Language (SPL), as defined at the top of {! docrefs/sec4.1.md !} of the manual. It consists of the following signature of constructors:
{! src-gen/signatures/Spoofax-Propositional-Language-sig.str ---
start: '(signature[\s]*)$'
end: '^(\s*Eq\s*:.*)'
!}
Continue reading in the latest released SPL documentation to see how to define and run Stratego transformations on ASTs of this language.