refactor: Make generics more strict via templates

This commit also adds a built-in `typeOf` function to every PocomathInstance.
  It also adds a notation (prefix '!') for "eager" templeates that
  instantiate themselves for all types immediately upon definition.

test/_pocomath.mjs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import assert from 'assert'
+import PocomathInstance from '../src/core/PocomathInstance.mjs'
 import math from '../src/pocomath.mjs'
 
 describe('The default full pocomath instance "math"', () => {
@@ -37,16 +38,17 @@ describe('The default full pocomath instance "math"', () => {
    })
 
    it('can be extended', () => {
-      math.installType('stringK', {
+      const stretch = PocomathInstance.merge(math) // clone to not pollute math
+      stretch.installType('stringK', {
          test: s => typeof s === 'string' && s.charAt(0) === 'K',
          before: ['string']
       })
-      math.install({
+      stretch.install({
          add: {
             '...stringK': () => addends => addends.reduce((x,y) => x+y, '')
          },
       })
-      assert.strictEqual(math.add('Kilroy','K is here'), 'KilroyK is here')
+      assert.strictEqual(stretch.add('Kilroy','K is here'), 'KilroyK is here')
    })
 
    it('handles complex numbers', () => {

test/complex/_all.mjs

@@ -38,6 +38,13 @@ describe('complex', () => {
          math.complex(ms.negate(ms.sqrt(0.5)), ms.sqrt(0.5)))
    })
 
+   it('checks for equality', () => {
+      assert.ok(math.equal(math.complex(3,0), 3))
+      assert.ok(math.equal(math.complex(3,2), math.complex(3, 2)))
+      assert.ok(!(math.equal(math.complex(45n, 3n), math.complex(45n, -3n))))
+      assert.ok(!(math.equal(math.complex(45n, 3n), 45n)))
+   })
+
    it('computes gcd', () => {
       assert.deepStrictEqual(
          math.gcd(math.complex(53n, 56n), math.complex(47n, -13n)),

test/number/_all.mjs

@@ -30,4 +30,11 @@ describe('number', () => {
    it('computes gcd', () => {
       assert.strictEqual(math.gcd(15, 35), 5)
    })
+
+   it('compares numbers', () => {
+      assert.ok(math.smaller(12,13.5))
+      assert.ok(math.equal(Infinity, Infinity))
+      assert.ok(math.largerEq(12.5, math.divide(25,2)))
+   })
+
 })