Extend Gram matrix automatically

The signature of the Minkowski form on the subspace spanned by the Gram
matrix should tell us what the big Gram matrix has to look like

engine-proto/gram-test/gram-test.jl

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+using LinearAlgebra
+using AbstractAlgebra
+
+function printgood(msg)
+  printstyled("✓", color = :green)
+  println(" ", msg)
+end
+
+function printbad(msg)
+  printstyled("✗", color = :red)
+  println(" ", msg)
+end
+
+F, gens = rational_function_field(Generic.Rationals{BigInt}(), ["a₁", "a₂", "b₁", "b₂", "c₁", "c₂"])
+a = gens[1:2]
+b = gens[3:4]
+c = gens[5:6]
+
+# three mutually tangent spheres which are all perpendicular to the x, y plane
+gram = [
+  -1  1  1;
+   1 -1  1;
+   1  1 -1
+]
+
+eig = eigen(gram)
+n_pos = count(eig.values .> 0.5)
+n_neg = count(eig.values .< -0.5)
+if n_pos + n_neg == size(gram, 1)
+  printgood("Non-degenerate subspace")
+else
+  printbad("Degenerate subspace")
+end
+sig_rem = Int64[ones(2-n_pos); -ones(3-n_neg)]
+unk = hcat(a, b, c)
+M = matrix_space(F, 5, 5)
+big_gram = M(F.([
+  diagm(sig_rem) unk;
+  transpose(unk) gram
+]))
+
+r, p, L, U = lu(big_gram)
+if isone(p)
+  printgood("Found a solution")
+else
+  printbad("Didn't find a solution")
+end
+solution = transpose(L)
+mform = U * inv(solution)
+
+vals = [0, 0, 0, 1, 0, -3//4]
+solution_ex = [evaluate(entry, vals) for entry in solution]
+mform_ex = [evaluate(entry, vals) for entry in mform]
+
+std_basis = [
+  0 0 0 1  1;
+  0 0 0 1 -1;
+  1 0 0 0  0;
+  0 1 0 0  0;
+  0 0 1 0  0
+]
+std_solution = M(F.(std_basis)) * solution
+std_solution_ex = std_basis * solution_ex
+
+println("Minkowski form:")
+display(mform_ex)
+
+big_gram_recovered = transpose(solution_ex) * mform_ex * solution_ex
+valid = all(iszero.(
+  [evaluate(entry, vals) for entry in big_gram] - big_gram_recovered
+))
+if valid
+  printgood("Recovered Gram matrix:")
+else
+  printbad("Didn't recover Gram matrix. Instead, got:")
+end
+display(big_gram_recovered)

engine-proto/gram-test/gram-test.sage

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+F = QQ['a', 'b', 'c'].fraction_field()
+a, b, c = F.gens()
+
+# three mutually tangent spheres which are all perpendicular to the x, y plane
+gram = matrix([
+  [-1, 0,  0,  0,  0],
+  [0, -1,  a,  b,  c],
+  [0,  a, -1,  1,  1],
+  [0,  b,  1, -1,  1],
+  [0,  c,  1,  1, -1]
+])
+
+P, L, U = gram.LU()
+solution = (P * L).transpose()
+mform = U * L.transpose().inverse()
+
+concrete = solution.subs({a: 0, b: 1, c: -3/4})
+
+std_basis = matrix([
+  [0, 0, 0, 1,  1],
+  [0, 0, 0, 1, -1],
+  [1, 0, 0, 0,  0],
+  [0, 1, 0, 0,  0],
+  [0, 0, 1, 0,  0]
+])
+std_solution = std_basis * solution
+std_concrete = std_basis * concrete