CaRMtl/de/erichseifert/vectorgraphics2d/PDFGraphics2D.java

638 lines
19 KiB
Java

/*
* VectorGraphics2D: Vector export for Java(R) Graphics2D
*
* (C) Copyright 2010 Erich Seifert <dev[at]erichseifert.de>
*
* This file is part of VectorGraphics2D.
*
* VectorGraphics2D is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* VectorGraphics2D is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with VectorGraphics2D. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
package de.erichseifert.vectorgraphics2d;
import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.Stroke;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.geom.Line2D;
import java.awt.geom.PathIterator;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import rene.zirkel.objects.AngleObject;
/**
* <code>Graphics2D</code> implementation that saves all operations to a string
* in the <i>Portable Document Format</i> (PDF).
*/
public class PDFGraphics2D extends VectorGraphics2D {
/** Prefix string for PDF font resource ids. */
protected static final String FONT_RESOURCE_PREFIX = "F";
/** Prefix string for PDF image resource ids. */
protected static final String IMAGE_RESOURCE_PREFIX = "Im";
/** Prefix string for PDF transparency resource ids. */
protected static final String TRANSPARENCY_RESOURCE_PREFIX = "T";
/** Constant to convert values from millimeters to PostScript®/PDF units (1/72th inch). */
protected static final double MM_IN_UNITS = 72.0 / 25.4;
/** Mapping of stroke endcap values from Java to PDF. */
private static final Map<Integer, Integer> STROKE_ENDCAPS = DataUtils.map(
new Integer[] { BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT, BasicStroke.CAP_ROUND, BasicStroke.CAP_SQUARE },
new Integer[] { 0, 1, 2 }
);
/** Mapping of line join values for path drawing from Java to PDF. */
private static final Map<Integer, Integer> STROKE_LINEJOIN = DataUtils.map(
new Integer[] { BasicStroke.JOIN_MITER, BasicStroke.JOIN_ROUND, BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL },
new Integer[] { 0, 1, 2 }
);
/** Id of the current PDF object. */
private int curObjId;
/** Mapping from objects to file positions. */
private final Map<Integer, Integer> objPositions;
/** Mapping from transparency levels to transparency resource ids. */
private final Map<Double, String> transpResources;
/** Mapping from image data to image resource ids. */
private final Map<BufferedImage, String> imageResources;
/** Mapping from font objects to font resource ids. */
private final Map<Font, String> fontResources;
/** File position of the actual content. */
private int contentStart;
/**
* Constructor that initializes a new <code>PDFGraphics2D</code> instance.
* The document dimension must be specified as parameters.
*/
public PDFGraphics2D(double x, double y, double width, double height) {
super(x, y, width, height);
curObjId = 1;
objPositions = new TreeMap<Integer, Integer>();
transpResources = new TreeMap<Double, String>();
imageResources = new LinkedHashMap<BufferedImage, String>();
fontResources = new LinkedHashMap<Font, String>();
writeHeader();
}
@Override
protected void writeString(String str, double x, double y) {
// Escape string
str = str.replaceAll("\\\\", "\\\\\\\\")
.replaceAll("\t", "\\\\t").replaceAll("\b", "\\\\b").replaceAll("\f", "\\\\f")
.replaceAll("\\(", "\\\\(").replaceAll("\\)", "\\\\)");
x+=getTransform().getTranslateX();
y+=getTransform().getTranslateY();
float fontSize = getFont().getSize2D();
//float leading = getFont().getLineMetrics("", getFontRenderContext()).getLeading();
// Start text and save current graphics state
writeln("q BT");
String fontResourceId = getFontResource(getFont());
writeln("/", fontResourceId, " ", fontSize, " Tf");
// Set leading
//writeln(fontSize + leading, " TL");
// Undo swapping of y axis for text
writeln("1 0 0 -1 ", x, " ", y, " cm");
/*
// Extract lines
String[] lines = str.replaceAll("\r\n", "\n").replaceAll("\r", "\n").split("\n");
// Paint lines
for (int i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
writeln("(", lines[i], ") ", (i == 0) ? "Tj" : "'");
}*/
str = str.replaceAll("[\r\n]", "");
writeln("(", str, ") Tj");
// End text and restore previous graphics state
writeln("ET Q");
}
@Override
public void setStroke(Stroke s) {
BasicStroke bsPrev;
if (getStroke() instanceof BasicStroke) {
bsPrev = (BasicStroke) getStroke();
} else {
bsPrev = new BasicStroke();
}
super.setStroke(s);
if (s instanceof BasicStroke) {
BasicStroke bs = (BasicStroke) s;
if (bs.getLineWidth() != bsPrev.getLineWidth()) {
writeln(bs.getLineWidth(), " w");
}
if (bs.getLineJoin() != bsPrev.getLineJoin()) {
writeln(STROKE_LINEJOIN.get(bs.getLineJoin()), " j");
}
if (bs.getEndCap() != bsPrev.getEndCap()) {
writeln(STROKE_ENDCAPS.get(bs.getEndCap()), " J");
}
if ((!Arrays.equals(bs.getDashArray(), bsPrev.getDashArray()))
|| (bs.getDashPhase() != bsPrev.getDashPhase())) {
writeln("[", DataUtils.join(" ", bs.getDashArray()), "] ",
bs.getDashPhase(), " d");
}
}
}
@Override
protected void writeImage(Image img, int imgWidth, int imgHeight,
double x, double y, double width, double height) {
BufferedImage bufferedImg = GraphicsUtils.toBufferedImage(img);
String imageResourceId = getImageResource(bufferedImg);
// Save graphics state
write("q ");
// Take current transformations into account
AffineTransform txCurrent = getTransform();
if (!txCurrent.isIdentity()) {
double[] matrix = new double[6];
txCurrent.getMatrix(matrix);
write(DataUtils.join(" ", matrix), " cm ");
}
// Move image to correct position and scale it to (width, height)
write(width, " 0 0 ", height, " ", x, " ", y, " cm ");
// Swap y axis
write("1 0 0 -1 0 1 cm ");
// Draw image
write("/", imageResourceId, " Do ");
// Restore old graphics state
writeln("Q");
}
@Override
public void setColor(Color c) {
Color color = getColor();
if (c != null) {
super.setColor(c);
if (color.getAlpha() != c.getAlpha()) {
// Add a new graphics state to resources
double a = c.getAlpha()/255.0;
String transpResourceId = getTransparencyResource(a);
writeln("/", transpResourceId, " gs");
}
if (color.getRed() != c.getRed() || color.getGreen() != c.getGreen()
|| color.getBlue() != c.getBlue()) {
double r = c.getRed()/255.0;
double g = c.getGreen()/255.0;
double b = c.getBlue()/255.0;
write(r, " ", g, " ", b, " rg ");
writeln(r, " ", g, " ", b, " RG");
}
}
}
@Override
public void setClip(Shape clip) {
if (getClip() != null) {
writeln("Q");
}
super.setClip(clip);
if (getClip() != null) {
writeln("q");
writeShape(getClip());
writeln(" W n");
}
}
// TODO Correct transformations
/*
@Override
protected void setAffineTransform(AffineTransform tx) {
if (getTransform().equals(tx)) {
return;
}
// Undo previous transforms
if (isTransformed()) {
writeln("Q");
}
// Set new transform
super.setAffineTransform(tx);
// Write transform to document
if (isTransformed()) {
writeln("q");
double[] matrix = new double[6];
getTransform().getMatrix(matrix);
writeln(DataUtils.join(" ", matrix), " cm");
}
}
//*/
@Override
protected void writeHeader() {
Rectangle2D bounds = getBounds();
int x = (int) Math.floor(bounds.getX() * MM_IN_UNITS);
int y = (int) Math.floor(bounds.getY() * MM_IN_UNITS);
int w = (int) Math.ceil(bounds.getWidth() * MM_IN_UNITS);
int h = (int) Math.ceil(bounds.getHeight() * MM_IN_UNITS);
writeln("%PDF-1.4");
// Object 1
writeObj(
"Type", "/Catalog",
"Pages", "2 0 R"
);
// Object 2
writeObj(
"Type", "/Pages",
"Kids", "[3 0 R]",
"Count", "1"
);
// Object 3
writeObj(
"Type", "/Page",
"Parent", "2 0 R",
"MediaBox", String.format("[%d %d %d %d]", x, y, w, h),
"Contents", "4 0 R",
"Resources", "6 0 R"
);
// Object 5
writeln(nextObjId(size()), " 0 obj");
writeDict("Length", "5 0 R");
writeln("stream");
contentStart = size();
writeln("q");
// Adjust page size and page origin
writeln(MM_IN_UNITS, " 0 0 ", -MM_IN_UNITS, " 0 ", h, " cm");
}
/**
* Write a PDF dictionary from the specified collection of objects.
* The passed objects are converted to strings. Every object with odd
* position is used as key, every object with even position is used
* as value.
* @param strs Objects to be written to dictionary
*/
protected void writeDict(Object... strs) {
writeln("<<");
for (int i = 0; i < strs.length; i += 2) {
writeln("/", strs[i], " ", strs[i + 1]);
}
writeln(">>");
}
/**
* Write a collection of elements to the document stream as PDF object.
* The passed objects are converted to strings.
* @param strs Objects to be written to the document stream.
* @return Id of the PDF object that was written.
*/
protected int writeObj(Object... strs) {
int objId = nextObjId(size());
writeln(objId, " 0 obj");
writeDict(strs);
writeln("endobj");
return objId;
}
/**
* Returns the next PDF object id without incrementing.
* @return Next PDF object id.
*/
protected int peekObjId() {
return curObjId + 1;
}
/**
* Returns a new PDF object id with every call.
* @param position File position of the object.
* @return A new PDF object id.
*/
private int nextObjId(int position) {
objPositions.put(curObjId, position);
return curObjId++;
}
/**
* Returns the resource for the specified transparency level.
* @param a Transparency level.
* @return A new PDF object id.
*/
protected String getTransparencyResource(double a) {
String name = transpResources.get(a);
if (name == null) {
name = String.format("%s%d", TRANSPARENCY_RESOURCE_PREFIX,
transpResources.size() + 1);
transpResources.put(a, name);
}
return name;
}
/**
* Returns the resource for the specified image data.
* @param bufferedImg Image object with data.
* @return A new PDF object id.
*/
protected String getImageResource(BufferedImage bufferedImg) {
String name = imageResources.get(bufferedImg);
if (name == null) {
name = String.format("%s%d", IMAGE_RESOURCE_PREFIX,
imageResources.size() + 1);
imageResources.put(bufferedImg, name);
}
return name;
}
/**
* Returns the resource describing the specified font.
* @param font Font to be described.
* @return A new PDF object id.
*/
protected String getFontResource(Font font) {
String name = fontResources.get(font);
if (name == null) {
name = String.format("%s%d", FONT_RESOURCE_PREFIX,
fontResources.size() + 1);
fontResources.put(font, name);
}
return name;
}
/**
* Utility method for writing a tag closing fragment for drawing
* operations.
*/
@Override
protected void writeClosingDraw(Shape s) {
writeln(" S");
}
/**
* Utility method for writing a tag closing fragment for filling
* operations.
*/
@Override
protected void writeClosingFill(Shape s) {
writeln(" f");
if (!(getPaint() instanceof Color)) {
super.writeClosingFill(s);
}
}
/**
* Utility method for writing an arbitrary shape to.
* It tries to translate Java2D shapes to the corresponding PDF shape
* commands.
*/
@Override
protected void writeShape(Shape s) {
// TODO Correct transformations
// if (s instanceof Line2D) {
// Line2D l = (Line2D) s;
// double x1 = l.getX1();
// double y1 = l.getY1();
// double x2 = l.getX2();
// double y2 = l.getY2();
// write(x1, " ", y1, " m ", x2, " ", y2, " l");
// } else if (s instanceof Rectangle2D) {
// Rectangle2D r = (Rectangle2D) s;
// double x = r.getX();
// double y = r.getY();
// double width = r.getWidth();
// double height = r.getHeight();
// write(x, " ", y, " ", width, " ", height, " re");
// } else
{
s = getTransform().createTransformedShape(s);
PathIterator segments = s.getPathIterator(null);
double[] coordsCur = new double[6];
double[] pointPrev = new double[2];
for (int i = 0; !segments.isDone(); i++, segments.next()) {
if (i > 0) {
write(" ");
}
int segmentType = segments.currentSegment(coordsCur);
switch (segmentType) {
case PathIterator.SEG_MOVETO:
write(coordsCur[0], " ", coordsCur[1], " m");
pointPrev[0] = coordsCur[0];
pointPrev[1] = coordsCur[1];
break;
case PathIterator.SEG_LINETO:
write(coordsCur[0], " ", coordsCur[1], " l");
pointPrev[0] = coordsCur[0];
pointPrev[1] = coordsCur[1];
break;
case PathIterator.SEG_CUBICTO:
write(coordsCur[0], " ", coordsCur[1], " ",
coordsCur[2], " ", coordsCur[3], " ",
coordsCur[4], " ", coordsCur[5], " c");
pointPrev[0] = coordsCur[4];
pointPrev[1] = coordsCur[5];
break;
case PathIterator.SEG_QUADTO:
double x1 = pointPrev[0] + 2.0/3.0*(coordsCur[0] - pointPrev[0]);
double y1 = pointPrev[1] + 2.0/3.0*(coordsCur[1] - pointPrev[1]);
double x2 = coordsCur[0] + 1.0/3.0*(coordsCur[2] - coordsCur[0]);
double y2 = coordsCur[1] + 1.0/3.0*(coordsCur[3] - coordsCur[1]);
double x3 = coordsCur[2];
double y3 = coordsCur[3];
write(x1, " ", y1, " ", x2, " ", y2, " ",
x3, " ", y3, " c");
pointPrev[0] = x3;
pointPrev[1] = y3;
break;
case PathIterator.SEG_CLOSE:
write("h");
break;
default:
throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown path operation.");
}
}
}
}
/**
* Returns a string which represents the data of the specified image.
* @param bufferedImg Image to convert.
* @return String with image data.
*/
private String getPdf(BufferedImage bufferedImg) {
int width = bufferedImg.getWidth();
int height = bufferedImg.getHeight();
int bands = bufferedImg.getSampleModel().getNumBands();
StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer(width*height*bands*2);
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
int pixel = bufferedImg.getRGB(x, y) & 0xffffff;
if (bands >= 3) {
String hex = String.format("%06x", pixel);
str.append(hex);
} else if (bands == 1) {
str.append(String.format("%02x", pixel));
}
}
str.append('\n');
}
return str.append('>').toString();
}
@Override
protected String getFooter() {
StringBuffer footer = new StringBuffer();
// TODO Correct transformations
/*if (isTransformed()) {
footer.append("Q\n");
}*/
if (getClip() != null) {
footer.append("Q\n");
}
footer.append("Q");
int contentEnd = size() + footer.length();
footer.append('\n');
footer.append("endstream\n");
footer.append("endobj\n");
int lenObjId = nextObjId(size() + footer.length());
footer.append(lenObjId).append(" 0 obj\n");
footer.append(contentEnd - contentStart).append('\n');
footer.append("endobj\n");
int resourcesObjId = nextObjId(size() + footer.length());
footer.append(resourcesObjId).append(" 0 obj\n");
footer.append("<<\n");
footer.append(" /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI]\n");
// Add resources for fonts
if (!fontResources.isEmpty()) {
footer.append(" /Font <<\n");
for (Map.Entry<Font, String> entry : fontResources.entrySet()) {
Font font = entry.getKey();
String resourceId = entry.getValue();
footer.append(" /").append(resourceId)
.append(" << /Type /Font")
.append(" /Subtype /").append("TrueType")
.append(" /BaseFont /").append(font.getPSName())
.append(" /Encoding /").append("WinAnsiEncoding")
.append(" >>\n");
}
footer.append(" >>\n");
}
// Add resources for images
if (!imageResources.isEmpty()) {
footer.append(" /XObject <<\n");
int objIdOffset = 0;
for (Map.Entry<BufferedImage, String> entry :
imageResources.entrySet()) {
String resourceId = entry.getValue();
footer.append(" /").append(resourceId).append(' ')
.append(curObjId + objIdOffset).append(" 0 R\n");
objIdOffset++;
}
footer.append(" >>\n");
}
// Add resources for transparency levels
if (!transpResources.isEmpty()) {
footer.append(" /ExtGState <<\n");
for (Map.Entry<Double, String> entry : transpResources.entrySet()) {
Double alpha = entry.getKey();
String resourceId = entry.getValue();
footer.append(" /").append(resourceId)
.append(" << /Type /ExtGState")
.append(" /ca ").append(alpha).append(" /CA ").append(alpha)
.append(" >>\n");
}
footer.append(" >>\n");
}
footer.append(">>\n");
footer.append("endobj\n");
// Add data of images
for (BufferedImage image : imageResources.keySet()) {
int imageObjId = nextObjId(size() + footer.length());
footer.append(imageObjId).append(" 0 obj\n");
footer.append("<<\n");
String imageData = getPdf(image);
footer.append("/Type /XObject\n")
.append("/Subtype /Image\n")
.append("/Width ").append(image.getWidth()).append('\n')
.append("/Height ").append(image.getHeight()).append('\n')
.append("/ColorSpace /DeviceRGB\n")
.append("/BitsPerComponent 8\n")
.append("/Length ").append(imageData.length()).append('\n')
.append("/Filter /ASCIIHexDecode\n")
.append(">>\n")
.append("stream\n")
.append(imageData)
.append("\nendstream\n")
.append("endobj\n");
}
int objs = objPositions.size() + 1;
int xrefPos = size() + footer.length();
footer.append("xref\n");
footer.append("0 ").append(objs).append('\n');
// lines of xref entries must must be exactly 20 bytes long
// (including line break) and thus end with <SPACE NEWLINE>
footer.append(String.format("%010d %05d", 0, 65535)).append(" f \n");
for (int pos : objPositions.values()) {
footer.append(String.format("%010d %05d", pos, 0)).append(" n \n");
}
footer.append("trailer\n");
footer.append("<<\n");
footer.append("/Size ").append(objs).append('\n');
footer.append("/Root 1 0 R\n");
footer.append(">>\n");
footer.append("startxref\n");
footer.append(xrefPos).append('\n');
footer.append("%%EOF\n");
return footer.toString();
}
@Override
public String toString() {
String doc = super.toString();
//doc = doc.replaceAll("q\n[0-9]+\\.?[0-9]* [0-9]+\\.?[0-9]* [0-9]+\\.?[0-9]* [0-9]+\\.?[0-9]* [0-9]+\\.?[0-9]* [0-9]+\\.?[0-9]* cm\nQ\n", "");
return doc;
}
@Override
public byte[] getBytes() {
try {
return toString().getBytes("ISO-8859-1");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
return super.getBytes();
}
}
}